camera glass

cămĕra (in MSS. and editt. also că-măra; cf. Charis. p 43 P.), ae, f., = kamara [cf. kamptô = to bend, curve; Ital. camera; Germ. Kammer; Fr. chambre;

Engl. chamber],

a vault, an arched roof, an arch, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3; 3, 8, 1; Lucr. Fragm. ap. Charis. l. l.; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1; Sall. C. 55, 4; Prop. 3 (4), 2, 10; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2; 3, 7, 3; Col. 4, 17, 8; 11, 3, 60:

camera vitrea,

covered with glass, Plin. 36, 25, 64, § 189.—In ships, Suet. Ner. 34; cf.

upon the manner of building them,

Vitr. 7, 3: camerae caelum, the interior of a vault or arch, id. ib.—

Transf., a flat ship with an arched covering, used by those dwelling on the Black Sea, Tac. H. 3, 47; Gell. 10, 25, 5.

1) General subject: lens, objective

2) Geology: lens (микроскопа), object-glass

3) Medicine: field lens (микроскопа)

4) Engineering: camera lens (фотографического или киносъёмочного аппарата), lens system, objective lens, optical objective, photographic lens system (фотографический)

5) Railway term: compound lens

6) Linguistics: objective (case)

7) Optics: object glass, object lens

8) Photo: camera glass (с вики: то же самое, что и photographic lens, objective lens или photographic objective)

9) Electronics: glass

10) Genetics: objective (микроскопа)

11) Mechanics: optical front end

n; -s, kein Pl.; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *

to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;

(Stimmung) to soar

* * *

1. vt

1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raise

2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lift

3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhance

4) (S Ger = halten) to hold

2. vr

1) (= sich nach oben bewegen) to rise; (Vorhang) to go up, to rise; (Nebel, Deckel) to lift

2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up

3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve

4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (

3. vt impers

4. vi

1) (SPORT) to do weightlifting

2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep

* * *

1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist

2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist

3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave

4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise

5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift

6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift

7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up

8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear

* * *

I. vt

1. (in die Höhe)

▪ etw \heben to lift [or raise] sth; Hebezeug a. to hoist sth; (vom Boden) to pick up sth sep

hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!

die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]

den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fist

die Augen \heben (geh) to look up

den Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sth

die Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]

die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sb

den Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head

50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a load

einen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weight

die Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice

2. (verlagern)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhere

den Ball [über jdn/etw] in etw akk \heben FBALL to lob the ball [over sb/sth] into sth

etw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sep

▪ jdn/etw auf etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth on [to] [or put sb/sth on] sth

jdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder sth

▪ jdn/etw aus etw dat \heben to take sb/sth out of sth

eine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges

▪ jdn/etw über etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth over sth

▪ jdn/etw von etw dat \heben to lift sb/sth [down/up] from [or off] sth

3. (bergen)

▪ etw \heben to dig up sth sep

ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck

4. (steigern)

▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sth

jds Mut \heben to give sb courage

jds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sep

5. (fam: trinken)

einen \heben gehen to go for a drink

einen [auf etw akk] \heben to have a drink [to sth]

darauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!

gern einen \heben to like to have a drink

6. (fam: übel)

▪ jdn hebt es sb has to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam; (brechen) sb pukes [ or esp AM barfs] fam

es hebt mich, wenn ich es nur sehe just seeing it makes me want to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam

7. DIAL (halten)

▪ etw \heben to hold sth

8. DIAL (einziehen)

▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sth

II. vr

1. (hochgehen)

▪ sich akk \heben to rise; Vorhang a. to go up

sich akk \heben und senken to rise and fall; Schiff a. to pitch

2. (hochsteigen)

▪ sich akk [in etw akk/von etw dat] \heben to rise [into/from sth]; Nebel to lift

3. (zuziehen)

sich dat einen Bruch/Buckel \heben to get a hernia/bent back from lifting heavy loads

4. (geh: versetzen)

sich akk aus dem Sitz \heben to get [or stand] up

▪ sich akk auf die Zehenspitzen \heben to stand on tiptoe

5. (geh: aufragen)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat/in etw akk \heben to rise [up] from [or out of]/into sth

6. (steigern)

▪ sich akk \heben to improve; Niveau a. to rise; Handel to pick up

7. DIAL (festhalten)

▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \heben to hold on to sb/sth

8. MATH (veraltet: ausgleichen)

▪ sich akk \heben to cancel each other

neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each other

9. (poet: beginnen)

▪ sich akk \heben Stimme to ring out; Sturm to rise

III. vi

1. (arbeiten) to lift loads

er musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day

2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightlifting

3. DIAL (halten) to hold

4. SÜDD (haltbar sein) to keep [or last]

bei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather

* * *

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; < mist, fog> lift

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

Heben n; -s, kein pl; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; <mist, fog> lift

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

= to heave v.

to hoist v.

to lift v.

n; -s, kein Pl.; SPORT (Gewichtheben) weightlifting

* * *

to lift; to rise; to raise; to go up; to heave;

(Stimmung) to soar

* * *

1. vt

1) (= nach oben bewegen) to lift, to raise; Augenbraue, Kamera, Fernglas to raise

2) (= nach oben befördern, hochheben) to lift; Wrack to raise, to bring up; Schatz to dig up; (SPORT ) Gewicht to lift

3) (= verbessern) Farbe to bring out, to enhance; Selbstbewusstsein, Effekt to heighten; Ertrag to increase; Geschäft to increase, to boost; Stimmung, Wohlstand to improve; Niveau to raise, to increase; jds Ansehen to boost, to enhance

4) (S Ger = halten) to hold

2. vr

1) (= sich nach oben bewegen) to rise; (Vorhang) to go up, to rise; (Nebel, Deckel) to lift

2) (geh = emporragen) to tower up, to rise up

3) (= sich bessern) (Stimmung, Konjunktur, Handel) to improve

4) (S Ger = sich halten) to hold on (

3. vt impers

4. vi

1) (SPORT) to do weightlifting

2) (S Ger = haltbar sein) to hold; (Nahrungsmittel) to keep

* * *

1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) hoist

2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) hoist

3) (the act of heaving: He gave one heave and the rock moved; the heave of the waves.) heave

4) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) raise

5) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) lift

6) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) lift

7) (to raise (a hand etc).) put up

8) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) rear

* * *

I. vt

1. (in die Höhe)

▪ etw \heben to lift [or raise] sth; Hebezeug a. to hoist sth; (vom Boden) to pick up sth sep

hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!

die Achseln [o Schultern] \heben to shrug [one's shoulders]

den Arm/das Bein/die Faust \heben to raise one's arm/leg/fist

die Augen \heben (geh) to look up

den Blick zu jdm/etw \heben (geh) to look up to sb/sth

die Brauen \heben to raise one's eyebrows [or an eyebrow]

die Hand gegen jdn \heben (geh) to raise one's hand to sb

den Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head

50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/a load; Hebezeug a. to hoist 50 kg/a load

einen Rekord \heben SPORT to lift a record weight

die Stimme \heben (geh) to raise one's voice

2. (verlagern)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \heben to lift sb/sth somewhere

den Ball [über jdn/etw] in etw akk \heben FBALL to lob the ball [over sb/sth] into sth

etw in die Höhe \heben to lift up sth sep

▪ jdn/etw auf etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth on [to] [or put sb/sth on] sth

jdn/etw auf die Schultern \heben to lift sb/sth [up] on [to] [or put sb/sth on] one's shoulders, to shoulder sth

▪ jdn/etw aus etw dat \heben to take sb/sth out of sth

eine Tür aus den Angeln \heben to take a door off its hinges

▪ jdn/etw über etw akk \heben to lift sb/sth over sth

▪ jdn/etw von etw dat \heben to lift sb/sth [down/up] from [or off] sth

3. (bergen)

▪ etw \heben to dig up sth sep

ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck

4. (steigern)

▪ etw \heben to improve sth; Umsatz a. to increase sth; Moral to boost sth; Niveau to improve [or raise] sth; Ruf to enhance sth; Farbe, Detail to emphasize sth

jds Mut \heben to give sb courage

jds Stimmung \heben to lift [or improve] sb's mood, to cheer up sb sep

5. (fam: trinken)

einen \heben gehen to go for a drink

einen [auf etw akk] \heben to have a drink [to sth]

darauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!

gern einen \heben to like to have a drink

6. (fam: übel)

▪ jdn hebt es sb has to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam; (brechen) sb pukes [ or esp AM barfs] fam

es hebt mich, wenn ich es nur sehe just seeing it makes me want to puke [ or esp AM barf] fam

7. DIAL (halten)

▪ etw \heben to hold sth

8. DIAL (einziehen)

▪ etw \heben to levy [or impose] sth

II. vr

1. (hochgehen)

▪ sich akk \heben to rise; Vorhang a. to go up

sich akk \heben und senken to rise and fall; Schiff a. to pitch

2. (hochsteigen)

▪ sich akk [in etw akk/von etw dat] \heben to rise [into/from sth]; Nebel to lift

3. (zuziehen)

sich dat einen Bruch/Buckel \heben to get a hernia/bent back from lifting heavy loads

4. (geh: versetzen)

sich akk aus dem Sitz \heben to get [or stand] up

▪ sich akk auf die Zehenspitzen \heben to stand on tiptoe

5. (geh: aufragen)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat/in etw akk \heben to rise [up] from [or out of]/into sth

6. (steigern)

▪ sich akk \heben to improve; Niveau a. to rise; Handel to pick up

7. DIAL (festhalten)

▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \heben to hold on to sb/sth

8. MATH (veraltet: ausgleichen)

▪ sich akk \heben to cancel each other

neun gegen neun [das] hebt sich the two nines cancel each other

9. (poet: beginnen)

▪ sich akk \heben Stimme to ring out; Sturm to rise

III. vi

1. (arbeiten) to lift loads

er musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all day

2. SPORT to be a weightlifter, to do weightlifting

3. DIAL (halten) to hold

4. SÜDD (haltbar sein) to keep [or last]

bei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather

* * *

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve < standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; < mist, fog> lift

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; < standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

heben; hebt, hob, hat gehoben

A. v/t

1. (Last, Gewichte etc) lift (auch Sport); (schwere Last) heave; (höher bewegen) (auch Augen, Hand, Glas) raise;

einen heben umg hoist one

2. TECH (hochwinden) hoist; (aufbocken) (Auto) jack up

3. (Schatz, Wrack) raise; (ausgraben) dig up

4.

sich (dat)

einen Bruch heben MED rupture o.s. (by lifting heavy objects);

heb dir bloß keinen Bruch iron don’t strain yourself!

5. fig (Niveau, Qualität, Stimme etc) raise; (vermehren) increase; (verbessern) improve; (Wirkung etc) add to;

jemandes Moral/Selbstbewusstsein heben boost sb’s morale/self-confidence

6. dial → halten A 1

7. unpers; umg:

es hebt mich, wenn ich Blut sehe I feel sick if …

B. v/r

1. rise, go up; Vorhang, Nebel etc: lift;

sich heben und senken rise and fall;

jemandem hebt sich der Magen sb’s stomach turns over, sb feels sick; → Angel², Himmel etc

2. Stimme: rise

3. fig (sich verbessern) improve

4. geh (emporragen) rise

5. dial → festhalten C

C. v/i dial → halten B 1, 2

* * *

1) (nach oben bewegen) lift; raise; raise <baton, camera, glass>

2) (an eine andere Stelle bringen) lift

3) (heraufholen) dig up <treasure etc.>; raise < wreck>

4) (verbessern) raise, improve <standard, level>; increase <turnover, self-confidence>; improve < mood>; enhance < standing>; boost < morale>

5) (unpers.)

1) (geh.): (sich recken, sich erheben) rise

2) (hochgehen, hochsteigen) rise; < curtain> rise, go up; <mist, fog> lift

3) (sich verbessern) < mood> improve; < trade> pick up; <standard, level> rise, improve, go up

* * *

= to heave v.

to hoist v.

to lift v.

1 door.

te acompañaré hasta la puerta I'll see you out

te espero en la o a la puerta del cine I'll wait for you outside the entrance to the cinema

de puerta en puerta from door to door

puerta blindada reinforced door

puerta corrediza sliding door

puerta de embarque departure gate (en aeropuerto)

puerta giratoria revolving door

puerta principal front door; (en casa) main door o entrance (en hotel, museo, hospital)

puerta trasera back door; (en casa) rear entrance (en hotel, museo, hospital)

puerta vidriera glass door

2 gateway, opening.

3 goal, goalmouth (sport).

4 gate.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 door

■ cierrra la puerta shut the door

2 (verja) gate

■ las puertas de la ciudad the gates of the city

■ la puerta del jardín the garden gate

3 DEPORTE (portería) goal

\

a las puertas de on the threshold of, close to

a las puertas de la muerte at death's door

a puerta cerrada in private, behind closed doors

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices familiar to slam the door in somebody's face

de puerta a puerta (from) door to door

de puertas adentro in private

en puertas very close

entrar por la puerta grande to make a grand entrance

escuchar detrás de la puerta to eavesdrop

salir por la puerta grande to make a grand exit

puerta corredera sliding door

puerta de embarque gate

puerta de la calle main door, front door

puerta de servicio service entrance

puerta giratoria revolving door

tiro a puerta shot at goal

* * *

1) door

2) gate

* * *

1) [para bloquear el paso] [de casa, vehículo, armario] door; [de jardín, ciudad] gate

2) (=abertura en la pared) doorway

3) [locuciones]

- dejar la puerta abierta a algo

- abrir la puerta a algo

- de puertas adentro

- cerrarle todas las puertas a algn

- coger la puerta

- dar con la puerta en las narices a algn

- dar puerta a algn

- enseñar la puerta a algn

- franquear las puertas a algn

- quedarse a la puerta

- querer poner puertas al campo

- salir por la puerta de los carros

4) (Aer) gate

5) (Dep) goal

6) (Inform) port

* * *

1) (de casa, coche, horno) door; (en jardín, valla) gate

- puerta corredera or corrediza

- puerta de embarque

- puerta de servicio

- puerta giratoria

- puerta principal or de la calle

- puerta trasera

2) (Dep)

a) ( en fútbol)

b) ( en esquí) gate

* * *

= door, doorway, gate, backyard.

Nota: Sentido figurado.

Ex. If it were decided to introduce a cloakroom, it would be planned in the space presently used by either newspapers or the short-loan collection, by opening a door from the entrance lobby.

Ex. Heads started appearing in the doorway, muttering, 'Oh! So this is the library'.

Ex. The fifth kind of relationship is that in which an entity is defined by one of its attributes; for example, in Lewis Carroll's poem, 'I'll tell thee everything I can: I saw an aged, aged man, a-sitting on a gate'.

Ex. The article 'Coming soon to your backyard' argues that Britain has the highest potential for wind power in Europe.

----

* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.

* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.

* abrir las puertas de = unlock.

* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.

* acompañar a la puerta = usher + Nombre + out.

* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.

* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.

* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.

* dejar la puerta abierta a = open + the door to.

* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.

* de puertas abiertas = open door.

* de puertas adentro = back-office.

* de puertas hacia dentro = backroom.

* esterilla de la puerta = doormat.

* hablando de Roma, por la puerta asoma = speak of the devil, talk of the devil.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = refrigerator magnet.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = fridge magnet.

* jamba de la puerta = door jamb.

* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.

* llamar a la puerta = knock on + door, rap at + door.

* manilla de la puerta = door handle.

* manivela de la puerta = door handle.

* marco de la puerta = door frame.

* pomo de la puerta = doorknob.

* puerta automática = automatic door.

* puerta batiente = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta corredera = sliding door.

* puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.

* puerta corredera de cristal = sliding glass door.

* puerta de acceso = gateway.

* puerta de cristales = glazed door.

* puerta de embarque = boarding gate.

* puerta de entrada = entrance gate, entrance door.

* puerta de la ciudad = city gate.

* puerta del maletero = tailgate.

* puerta de salida = exit door.

* puerta en enlace = gateway.

* puerta giratoria = revolving door.

* puerta lateral = side door.

* puerta oscilante = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta principal = front door.

* puertas abiertas = open house.

* puerta trasera = back door.

* recogida en su propia puerta = kerbside collection, curbside collection.

* reunión a puertas abiertas = open meeting.

* ser una puerta abierta a = be an open invitation to.

* sesión de puertas abiertas = public hearing, open hearing.

* timbre de la puerta = doorbell.

* umbral de la puerta = doorstep.

* * *

1) (de casa, coche, horno) door; (en jardín, valla) gate

- puerta corredera or corrediza

- puerta de embarque

- puerta de servicio

- puerta giratoria

- puerta principal or de la calle

- puerta trasera

2) (Dep)

a) ( en fútbol)

b) ( en esquí) gate

* * *

= door, doorway, gate, backyard.

Nota: Sentido figurado.

* * *

A (de una casa, un coche) door; (de un horno, lavaplatos) door; (en un jardín, una valla) gate

te espero en la puerta del teatro I'll meet you at the entrance of the theater

tropezamos en la puerta we collided in the doorway

te acompaño a la puerta I'll see o show you out

no la dejan ni salir a la puerta they won't even let her set foot outside the door

si no estás conforme, ya sabes donde está la puerta or ahí tienes la puerta if you don't agree, you know where the door is

servicio puerta a puerta door-to-door service

de puerta a puerta tardo media hora it takes me half an hour, door to door

alguien llamó a la puerta somebody rang the doorbell/knocked on the door

abre/cierra la puerta open/close the door

no están dispuestos a abrir las puertas a la democracia they are not prepared to open their doors to democracy

ya sabes que para ti siempre tenemos las puertas abiertas you know you are always welcome

su intransigencia cerró las puertas a un acuerdo her intransigence put an end to o put paid to any hope of an agreement

cuando cambió de idea, encontró la puerta cerrada when he changed his mind he found that he had missed his chance

un coche de dos puertas a two-door car

[ S ] necesito empleada puertas adentro ( Chi); live-in maid required

[ S ] se necesita empleada puertas afuera ( Chi); daily help needed

trabajo puertas afuera ( Chi); I don't live in

a puerta(s) cerrada(s) behind closed doors

la reunión se celebró a puerta(s) cerrada(s) the meeting was held in private o in camera o behind closed doors

la causa se vio a puerta cerrada the case was heard in camera

coger la puerta (y largarse) ( Esp fam); to leave

darle con la puerta en las narices a algn to slam the door in sb's face

le pedí ayuda y me dio con la puerta en las narices I asked him for help and he refused point blank

de puertas (para) adentro in private, behind closed doors

de puertas para fuera or ( AmL) puertas afuera in public

en puerta ( RPl); on the way

me parece que hay casamiento en puerta I think there's a wedding on the way o I think I hear the sound of wedding bells

en puertas: la Navidad está en puertas Christmas is just around the corner o is very close now o is almost upon us

enseñarle or mostrarle la puerta a algn to show sb the door

estar a las puertas de algo: el ejército estaba ya a las puertas de la ciudad the army was already at the gates of the city

estaba a las puertas de la muerte he was at death's door

se quedó a las puertas del triunfo she narrowly missed winning

ir de puerta en puerta (literal) to go from door to door

tuve que ir de puerta en puerta por todas las editoriales I had to do the rounds of all the publishers, I had to go from one publisher to another

fui de puerta en puerta pidiendo ayuda I went around (to) everybody asking for help

llamar a todas las puertas to go anywhere/ask anyone for help

cuando una puerta se cierra otra se abre as one door closes so another one opens

por la puerta grande: el torero salió por la puerta grande the bullfighter made a triumphal exit

hizo su debut en el teatro por la puerta grande he made a grand entrance to the theatrical world

tener la puerta siempre abierta to keep open house

inside door

sliding door

sliding door

gate

puerta de embarque número cinco gate number five

(de una casa) front door; (de un edificio) main door o entrance

service entrance, tradesman's entrance ( BrE)

swing door

revolving door

(de una casa) front door; (de un edificio público) main door

back door

French door(s) ( AmE), French window(s) ( BrE)

B ( Dep)

(en fútbol): un tiro or remate a puerta a shot (at goal)

saca de puerta Esnaola Esnaola takes the goal kick

marcó a puerta vacía he put the ball into the empty net

2 (en esquí) gate

C ( Inf) gate

* * *

◊ llamar a la puerta to ring the doorbell/knock on the door;

◊ puerta trasera back door

* * *

♦ nf

1. [de casa, habitación, vehículo, armario] door;

te acompaño hasta la puerta I'll see you out;

cerrar la puerta a alguien to close the door on sb;

echar la puerta abajo to knock the door down;

te espero en la o [m5] a la puerta del cine I'll wait for you outside the entrance to the cinema;

llaman a la puerta there's somebody at the door;

viven en la puerta de al lado they live next door;

no obstruyan las puertas [en letrero] keep the doors clear;

un turismo de cuatro puertas a four-door saloon;

servicio (de) puerta a puerta door-to-door service;

de puerta en puerta from door to door;

se gana la vida vendiendo de puerta en puerta he's a door-to-door salesman;

su despacho y el mío están puerta con puerta his office is right next to mine;

a las puertas de [muy cerca de] on the verge of;

se quedó a las puertas de batir el récord she came within an inch of beating the record;

a las puertas de la muerte at death's door;

a puerta cerrada [reunión] behind closed doors;

de puertas adentro: no me importa lo que hagas de puertas adentro I don't care what you do in the privacy of your own home;

de puertas afuera: de puertas afuera parecía una persona muy amable he seemed like a nice person to the outside world;

coger la puerta y marcharse to up and go;

dar puerta a alguien to give sb the boot, to send sb packing;

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices to slam the door in sb's face;

en puerta: parece que hay casorio en puerta I think I can hear wedding bells (ringing);

estar en puertas [acercarse] to be knocking on the door, to be imminent;

estar en puertas de hacer algo [a punto de] to be about to do sth, to be on the verge of doing sth;

no hallar la puerta: ya no hallo la puerta [no aguanto más] I can't take any more;

Alma no halla la puerta con las exigencias de su jefa [no tiene tregua] Alma doesn't get a moment's peace with her boss's constant demands;

salir por la puerta grande to make a triumphant exit

puerta corredera sliding door;

puerta corrediza sliding door;

puerta de embarque [en aeropuerto] departure gate;

puerta falsa secret door;

puerta giratoria revolving door;

puerta contra incendios fire door;

puerta principal [en casa] front door;

puerta de servicio service entrance;

puerta trasera [en casa] back door;

puerta vidriera glass door

2. [posibilidad] gateway, opening;

dejó una puerta abierta a otras sugerencias she left the door open to other suggestions;

cerró la puerta a cualquier negociación he closed the door on o put an end to any prospect of negotiation;

se le cerraban todas las puertas he found all avenues blocked

3. Dep [portería] goal, goalmouth;

hubo varios tiros o [m5] remates a puerta there were several shots on goal;

marcar a puerta vacía to put the ball into an empty net;

fallar un gol a puerta vacía to miss an open goal;

va a sacar de puerta el guardameta the goalkeeper is going to take the goal kick

4. Dep [en esquí, piragüismo] gate

5. Informát gate

♦ interj

* * *

1 en pared door; en valla gate;

a puerta cerrada JUR in camera;

por la puerta grande fig in triumph;

estar a la puerta o

en puertas be very near;

abrir la(s) puerta(s) a algo fig open one’s doors to sth;

dar puerta a alguien fam show s.o. the door;

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices tb fig slam the door in s.o.’s face;

de puerta en puerta mendigando door to door;

de puertas (para) adentro in private, behind closed doors;

de puertas (para) afuera in public

2 DEP goal;

disparos a puerta shots on goal

* * *

puerta nf

1) : door, entrance, gate

a puerta cerrada : behind closed doors

* * *

puerta n

1. (en general) door

2. (de un jardín, ciudad) gate

3. (portería) goal

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

[br]

[br]

In 1841, while studying at Cambridge, Sutton became interested in photography and tried out the current processes, daguerreotype, calotype and cyanotype among them. He subsequently settled in Jersey, where he continued his photographic studies. In 1855 he opened a photographic printing works in Jersey, in partnership with L.-D. Blanquart- Evrard, exploiting the latter's process for producing developed positive prints. He started and edited one of the first photographic periodicals, Photographic Notes, in 1856; until its cessation in 1867, his journal presented a fresher view of the world of photography than that given by its London-based rivals. He also drew up the first dictionary of photography in 1858.

In 1859 Sutton designed and patented a wideangle lens in which the space between two meniscus lenses, forming parts of a sphere and sealed in a metal rim, was filled with water; the lens so formed could cover an angle of up to 120 degrees at an aperture of f12. Sutton's design was inspired by observing the images produced by the water-filled sphere of a "snowstorm" souvenir brought home from Paris! Sutton commissioned the London camera-maker Frederick Cox to make the Panoramic camera, demonstrating the first model in January 1860; it took panoramic pictures on curved glass plates 152×381 mm in size. Cox later advertised other models in a total of four sizes. In January 1861 Sutton handed over manufacture to Andrew Ross's son Thomas Ross, who produced much-improved lenses and also cameras in three sizes. Sutton then developed the first single-lens reflex camera design, patenting it on 20 August 1961: a pivoted mirror, placed at 45 degrees inside the camera, reflected the image from the lens onto a ground glass-screen set in the top of the camera for framing and focusing. When ready, the mirror was swung up out of the way to allow light to reach the plate at the back of the camera. The design was manufactured for a few years by Thomas Ross and J.H. Dallmeyer.

In 1861 James Clerk Maxwell asked Sutton to prepare a series of photographs for use in his lecture "On the theory of three primary colours", to be presented at the Royal Institution in London on 17 May 1861. Maxwell required three photographs to be taken through red, green and blue filters, which were to be printed as lantern slides and projected in superimposition through three projectors. If his theory was correct, a colour reproduction of the original subject would be produced. Sutton used liquid filters: ammoniacal copper sulphate for blue, copper chloride for the green and iron sulphocyanide for the red. A fourth exposure was made through lemon-yellow glass, but was not used in the final demonstration. A tartan ribbon in a bow was used as the subject; the wet-collodion process in current use required six seconds for the blue exposure, about twice what would have been needed without the filter. After twelve minutes no trace of image was produced through the green filter, which had to be diluted to a pale green: a twelve-minute exposure then produced a serviceable negative. Eight minutes was enough to record an image through the red filter, although since the process was sensitive only to blue light, nothing at all should have been recorded. In 1961, R.M.Evans of the Kodak Research Laboratory showed that the red liquid transmitted ultraviolet radiation, and by an extraordinary coincidence many natural red dye-stuffs reflect ultraviolet. Thus the red separation was made on the basis of non-visible radiation rather than red, but the net result was correct and the projected images did give an identifiable reproduction of the original. Sutton's photographs enabled Maxwell to establish the validity of his theory and to provide the basis upon which all subsequent methods of colour photography have been founded.

JW / BC

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

[br]

[br]

The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.

[br]

"door;

Tür;

Aufnahme;

portinhola"

* * *

f door

porta scorrevole sliding door

a porte chiuse behind closed doors

* * *

porta s.f.

1 door: porta secondaria, di servizio, back door; porta principale, front door; porta laterale, side door; apri la porta, ( a tuo padre) open the door (for your father); chi ha lasciato la porta aperta?, who left the door open?; per favore vai ad aprire alla porta, hanno bussato, there was a knock at the door, will you open it please?; chiudere la porta a chiave, to lock the door; chiudere, sbattere la porta (in faccia a qlcu.), to slam the door (in s.o.'s face); andammo da loro ieri, ma trovammo la porta chiusa, yesterday we went to see them, but found nobody at home; era venuto a trovarmi ma mio padre l'ha lasciato sulla porta, he had come to see me but my father left him standing in the doorway (o at the door); mettere qlcu. alla porta, to throw s.o. out; vieni quando vuoi: per te la porta è sempre aperta, come whenever you like, for you the house is always open; quella è la porta!, get out of here!; accompagnare qlcu. alla porta, to see s.o. to the door; andare, mendicare di porta in porta, to go, to beg from door to door // a porte chiuse, behind closed doors, (dir.) in camera: il processo fu tenuto a porte chiuse, the case was heard in camera // il denaro apre tutte le porte, money opens all doors // per lui sono aperte le porte dell'alta società, the doors of high society are open to him // prendere la porta, to make for the door // sfondare una porta aperta, to preach to the converted; guarda che stai sfondando una porta aperta, look! you can save your breath // abitare porta a porta, to live next door to; il signore della porta accanto, the man who lives next door // il vecchio direttore è uscito dalla porta ed è rientrato dalla finestra, the old manager left only to come back through the back door; butti i dubbi fuori dalla porta e loro rientrano dalla finestra, you shrug your doubts off and they begin to creep back // (comm.) porta a porta, door to door: servizio porta a porta, door to door service; venditore, vendita porta a porta, door to door salesman, sale // (mar.) porte stagne, watertight doors // porta a vetri, glass door; porta di soccorso, emergency exit; porta blindata, reinforced door; porta scorrevole, a soffietto, sliding, folding door; porta di sicurezza, escape door; porta finta, blind (o false) door; porta girevole, revolving door

2 ( di città, di mura ecc.) gate: le porte di una città, di un tempio, di un castello, the gates of a town, of a temple, of a castle // le porte dell'inferno, the gates of Hell; la Porta Pinciana, the Pincian Gate // fuori (di) porta, on the edge of town: vive fuori porta, he lives just outside the town // il nemico era alle porte, the enemy were at the gates; siamo alle porte dell'inverno, winter is approaching (o drawing close o just round the corner); gli esami sono alle porte, the exams are round the corner

3 ( di un mobile) door

4 (geogr.) ( passo) pass: le porte d'Italia, the passes of Italy

5 (fis. nucleare) gate

6 (tel., inform.) porta ( elettronica), gate; porta seriale, parallela, serial, parallel port

7 (anat.) ( vena) porta, portal vein

8 ( calcio) goal: tirare in porta, to shoot; in porta ci sarà Albertosi, Albertosi will be the goalkeeper (o goalie)

9 (di treno, automobile) door: un'auto a quattro porte, a four-door car.

* * *

sostantivo femminile

1) door

2) (di città, mura) gate

3) fig. (mezzo d'accesso) gateway, door

4) sport (nello sci) gate; (nel calcio) goal; (nell'hockey) cage

5) (di veicolo) door

6) inform. port

•

••

* * *

porta

/'pɔrta/

sostantivo f.

 1 door; c'è qualcuno alla porta there's someone at the door; accompagnare qcn. alla porta to see o show o usher sb. to the door; chiudere, sbattere la porta in faccia a qcn. (anche fig.) to slam the door in sb.'s face; abitiamo porta a porta we're nextdoor neighbours; vendita porta a porta door-to-door selling; la ragazza della porta accanto the girl next door; a -e aperte dir. in open court; a -e chiuse behind closed doors; dir. in camera, in closed court

 2 (di città, mura) gate; abitare fuori porta to live just outside town; il nemico è alle -e the enemy is at the gate; Natale è alle -e fig. Christmas is just around the corner

 3 fig. (mezzo d'accesso) gateway, door

 4 sport (nello sci) gate; (nel calcio) goal; (nell'hockey) cage; giocare in porta to keep goal, to play in goal; tirare in porta to have o take a shot at goal, to shoot at goal

 5 (di veicolo) door; un'automobile a quattro -e a four-door car

 6 inform. port

IDIOMS

prendere la porta to leave; sfondare una porta aperta to preach to the converted; mettere qcn. alla porta to show sb. the door

\

COMPOUNDS

porta antincendio fire door; porta girevole revolving door; porta d'ingresso front door; porta scorrevole sliding door; porta di servizio back door; porta a soffietto accordion door; porta a vetri glass door.

сложа put, place, set, lay

(изправено) stand

(чайник, мазилка, подкова, шапка, презрамка, белезници, кръпка, подметка, марка, грамофонна плоча и пр.) put on

(хастар, грамофонна игла, препинателен знак и пр.) put in

(перде, знаме, сергия. обява, афиш, антена, вьзпоминателна плоча и пр.) put up

(стълб, ограда, километрични камъни, антена и пр.) set up

(телефонна слушалка) put down, replace, cradle

слагам си (шапка, обувки и пр.) put on

(котлон, ютия) plug in

(помествам във вестник) insert; (mop) spread

слагамотгоре lay on, superimpose

слагам масата set/lay the table, lay the cloth

слагам покривка на масата spread a table-cloth over a table

слагам храна пред set out food before

слагам закуска/обед set out/lay breakfast/dinner

не слагам в устата си not touch

не съм слагал нищо в устата си от сутринта I haven't touched food all day

слагам дърва на огъня put some wood on the fire

слагам въглища в печката feed coal to the stove

слагам въглища в пещ stoke a furnace

слагам хастар put/fit a lining in

слагам подметки на обуща resole shoes

слагам си подметки have o.'s shoes (re-)soled

слагам кръпка на put a patch on

слагам стъкло на прозорец fix glass in a window, fit a window with glass

слагам ключалка fix on a lock

слагам катанец fasten on a padlock

слагам крушка screw in/fix a bulb

слагам гума fix a tyre to a wheel

слагам лист хартия на пишеща машина insert a sheet of paper into a typewriter

слагам телефон install a telephone

слагам кран на тръба fit a tap on a pipe

слагам обектив на фотоапарат fit a lens on a camera

слагам тапа на бутилка fit a stopper into a bottle

слагам (закачам) картина put up a picture

слагам компрес/лапа/превръзка на apply a compress/poultice/bandage to

слагам превръзка на рана bandage/dress a wound

слагам пиявици put/apply leeches

слагам инжекция на give s.o. an injection

слагам вентузи на cup

слагам термометър на take the temperature of

слагам протеза fit with an artificial limb

слагам изкуствен зъб insert an artificial tooth

слагам капан put/set a trap

слагам мрежа put out a net

слагам мини lay mines

слагам пръстен на пръста си slip/put a ring on o.'s finger

слагам ръце в джобовете си put o.'s hands in(to) o.'s pockets

слагам в джоба си (и прен. обсебвам) pocket

слагам в джоба си (превъзхождам) be way and above, be head and shoulders above

слагам ръката си на рамото на lay o.'s hand on s.o.'s shoulder

слагам ръка на сърцето си lay o.'s hand on o.'s heart

слагам ръка на ухото си cup o.'s hand to o.'s ear. shade o.'s hand to o.'s ear, shade o.'s ear with o.'s hand

слагам пръст на устата си put/lay o.'s finger to o.'s lips

слагам крак връз крак throw one leg over the other,cross o.'s legs

слагам краката си на стол put o.'s legs up on a chair

слагам дете да си легне put a child to bed

слагам някого да седне seat s.o.

слагам настрана (скътвам) put by/aside

слагам на диета put on a diet

слагам подписа си на put/affix o.'s signature to

слагам печат на apply/affix a seal to

слагам часовник на... set a watch at...

слагам часовник един час напред put a watch forward one hour

слагам дата (на писмо и пр.) date

слагам препинателни знаци put in the stops

слагам под печат send to the press

слагам под ключ put under lock and key

слагам под възбрана lay under embargo

слагам граница на put a limit to

слагам граници put limits, set up bounds

слагам основите на lay the foundations of

слагам кандидатурата си put o.s. forward as a candidate

слагам ce ( докарвам се) play up (пред, на to), fawn (upon), toady (to)

* * *

сла̀гам,

гл. put, place, set, lay; ( изправено) stand; ( чайник, мазилка, подкова, шапка, презрамка, белезници, кръпка, подметка, марка, грамофонна плоча и пр.) put on; ( хастар, грамофонна игла, препинателен знак и пр.) put in; ( перде, знаме, сергия, обява, афиш, антена, възпоменателна плоча и пр.) put up; ( стълб, ограда, километрични камъни, антена и пр.) set up; ( телефонна слушалка) put down, replace, cradle; ( котлон, ютия) plug in; ( публикувам във вестник) insert; ( тор) spread; не \слагам в устата си not touch; \слагам в джоба си (и прен. обсебвам) pocket; \слагам в джоба си ( превъзхождам) be way and above, be head and shoulders above, knock (s.th./s.o.) into a cocked hat; \слагам вендузи на cup; \слагам граница на put a limit to; \слагам гума fix a tyre to a wheel; \слагам да спи put to sleep; \слагам дата (на писмо и пр.) date; \слагам дете да си легне put a child to bed; \слагам дърва на огъня put some wood on the fire; \слагам закуска/обед set out/lay breakfast/dinner; \слагам инжекция на give s.o. an injection; \слагам капан put/set a trap; \слагам ( закачам) картина put up a picture; \слагам компрес/лапа/превръзка на apply a compress/poultice/bandage to; \слагам крак върху крак throw one leg over the other, cross o.’s legs; \слагам кран на тръба fit a tap on a pipe; \слагам крушка screw in/fix a bulb; \слагам кръпка на put a patch on; \слагам лист хартия на пишеща машина insert a sheet of paper into a typewriter; \слагам масата set/lay table, lay the cloth; \слагам мини lay mines; \слагам мрежа put out a net; \слагам настрана ( скътвам) put by/aside; \слагам някого да седне seat s.o.; \слагам основите на lay the foundations of; \слагам отгоре lay on, superimpose; \слагам печат на apply/affix a seal to; \слагам под възбрана lay under embargo; \слагам под ключ put under lock and key; \слагам под печат send to the press; \слагам подметки на обувки re-sole shoes; \слагам подписа си върху put/affix o.’s signature to; \слагам препинателни знаци put in the stops; \слагам протеза fit with an artificial limb; \слагам пръстен на пръста си slip/put a ring on o.’s finger; \слагам ръка на ухото си cup o.’s hand to o.’s ear, shade o.’s ear with o.’s hand; \слагам ръката си на рамото на lay o.’s hand on s.o.’s shoulder; \слагам ръце в джобовете си put o.’s hands in(to) o.’s pockets; \слагам си ( шапка, обувки и пр.) put on; \слагам си подметки have o.’s shoes (re-)soled; \слагам стъкло на прозорец fix glass in a window, fit a window with glass; \слагам тапа на бутилка fit a stopper into a bottle; \слагам термометър на take the temperature of;

\слагам се ( докарвам се) play up (пред, на to), fawn (upon), toady (to); • \слагам всички под един знаменател/в един кош/в един кюп lump everyone/everything together; \слагам главата си в торбата take o.’s life in o.’s hands; \слагам на карта stake, hazard; \слагам оръжие прен. lay down arms; \слагам се на някого fawn on s.o., make up to s.o.; \слагам таралеж в гащите си ask for trouble, get involved with a trouble-maker; \слагам точка/край на put an end/a stop to; \слагам траур go into mourning.

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put: слагам the child to bed - слагам детето да спи, слагам in order - слагам в ред, You must слагам a limit to your spending. - Трябва да сложиш граница на харчовете си.; place: слагам a trap - слагам капан; mount ; apply ; deposit: He слагамed the books on the desk. - Той сложи книгите на бюрото.; fit in ; fix up ; implant: слагам the table - слагам масата; park ; pass ; perch ; pitch ; pop ; stand (в изправено положение); veto (вето на)

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photo, photograph, picture, shot.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fotografiar.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fotografiar.

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► nombre femenino

1 (proceso) photography

2 (retrato) photograph

\

hacer fotografías / sacar fotografías to take photographs

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1) photograph

2) photography

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1) (=arte) photography

2) (=imagen) photograph

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femenino (técnica, arte) photography; (retrato, imagen) photograph

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= exposure, photograph, photography, snapshot [snap-shot], picture, shot.

Ex. There is a film on the camera for a hundred exposures, and the spring for operating its shutter and shifting its film is wound once for all when the film is inserted.

Ex. Some of their most cherished photographs were of sleeping users.

Ex. The article 'Cold and cool vault environments for the storage of historic photographic materials' was written in recognition of the sesquicentennial of the introduction of photography to the public.

Ex. To quote Towl, case studies 'are not an actual snap-shot or sound movie of what really took place'.

Ex. In the future pictures may need not be wetted at all.

Ex. Each video shot is logged using text descriptions, audio dialogue, and cinematic attributes.

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* álbum de fotografías = photograph album.

* ampliar una fotografía = enlarge + picture.

* cuarto oscuro de fotografía = photographic darkroom.

* exposición de fotografías = photographic exhibition.

* exposiciones de fotografía = salon photography.

* fotografía aérea = aerial photograph, aerial photography.

* fotografía artística = artistic photography.

* fotografía de cine = cinematic photography.

* fotografía del espacio = space photograph.

* fotografía de obra de arte = art photograph.

* fotografía de publicidad = advertising photography.

* fotografía en placa de cristal = glass-plate photography.

* fotografía en seco = dry photography.

* fotografía histórica = documentary photography.

* fotografía tamaño carnet = passport size photograph, ID photograph.

* fotografía tomada por un satélite = satellite photograph.

* fotografía trucada = trick photograph.

* hacer fotografía = make + picture.

* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.

* recuperación de fotografías = picture retrieval.

* sacar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

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femenino (técnica, arte) photography; (retrato, imagen) photograph

* * *

* * *

1 (técnica, arte) photography

una tienda de fotografía a photographic o camera store ( AmE), a photographic o camera shop ( BrE)

2 (retrato, imagen) photograph

3 (estudio) photographic studio

(técnica) aerial photography; (imagen, producto) aerial photograph

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3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

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fotografía nf

1. [arte] photography

fotografía digital digital photography;

fotografía infrarroja infrared photography;

fotografía publicitaria commercial photography

2. [objeto] photograph;

hacer o [m5] sacar una fotografía a alguien to take a picture o photograph of sb

fotografía de (tamaño) carné passport-sized photograph;

fotografía instantánea snapshot

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1 técnica photography

2 imagen photograph

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fotografía nf

1) : photograph

2) : photography

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fotografía n

1. (técnica) photography

2. (foto) photograph

1) Engineering: ceramized glass, crystalline glass, glass ceramic, glass ceramics, glass-ceramic, vitrocrystalline material

2) Silicates: ceramization product, pyroceram, pyroceram product, pyroceramics

3) Makarov: vitroceramic, vitroceramics

4) Camera recording: glass-ceramic material (AD)

 

фотоаппарат с матовым стеклом
Фотоаппарат с наводкой на резкость по матовому стеклу, расположенному в плоскости последующего размещения фотографического материала.
[ ГОСТ 25205-82] 

Тематики

• фотоаппараты, объективы, затворы

EN

• ground glass camera

DE

• Mattscheibenkamera

FR

• appareil à verre dépoli

1) device